Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer

Protecting Your Rights After an Arrest or Criminal Charge

An arrest, investigation, or criminal charge can put your freedom, job, reputation, and future at risk. However, an accusation is not a conviction. You have the right to question the evidence and present a defense.

A Miami criminal defense lawyer from Gimenez & Carrillo, LLC can review what happened, explain the charges, and help you decide what to do next. The firm represents people facing criminal allegations in Miami, Miami-Dade County, and throughout South Florida.

If you or a loved one has been arrested, contact the firm as soon as possible. Early legal help can be especially important when someone remains in custody, investigators are requesting an interview, or a court hearing is approaching.

Call (305) 444-3000 or Request a Free Initial Consultation. Hablamos Español.

State and Federal
Criminal Defense

Serving Miami-Dade County

Former Felony Division Training Attorney

12 Years as a Miami-Dade Assistant Public Defender

What Should You Do After an Arrest in Miami?

The hours after an arrest can be confusing. You may feel pressure to explain what happened or answer questions. Still, statements made during this period may affect the case.

If you have been arrested or detained:

  • Remain calm: Do not resist officers or interfere with the arrest.
  • Ask for a lawyer: Clearly state that you want to speak with an attorney before answering questions.
  • Avoid discussing the facts: Do not discuss the case with other people in custody or post about it online.
  • Do not guess: If you do not understand a question, do not make assumptions or offer uncertain information.
  • Preserve important information: Save messages, photographs, receipts, notices, and other records related to the incident.
  • Contact a criminal defense lawyer: An attorney can review the charge, custody status, and upcoming hearings.

Family members trying to help someone in custody should gather the person’s full legal name, date of birth, arresting agency, booking information, and location when available.


Criminal Defense Cases We Handle in Miami

Gimenez & Carrillo represents clients facing misdemeanor and felony allegations in state and federal court. Every case is different. Therefore, the defense should reflect the charge, available evidence, client’s history, and stage of the case.

The firm’s Florida criminal defense attorneys handle matters involving:

DUI and Traffic Cases

  • DUI charges
  • Reckless driving
  • Driving with a suspended license
  • Leaving the scene of a crash
  • Other criminal traffic offenses

Drug Charges

  • Drug possession
  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug manufacturing or distribution
  • State and federal drug investigations

Fraud and Financial Crimes

  • Fraud
  • Embezzlement
  • Money laundering
  • Mortgage, insurance, and healthcare fraud
  • Other white collar crimes

Other Criminal Matters

  • Theft and robbery
  • Felony and misdemeanor allegations
  • State and federal investigations
  • Grand jury matters
  • Emergency bond hearings
  • Pre-charge representation

DUI and Criminal Traffic Defense

DUI and criminal traffic charges can affect a person’s license, insurance costs, employment, and freedom.

Under Florida law, a person may face a DUI charge based on impaired normal abilities or a blood- or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher. The facts surrounding the stop, testing procedures, officer observations, video evidence, and handling of samples may all require careful review.

Criminal traffic matters may include:

Impaired and Dangerous Driving Allegations

  • Driving under the influence
  • Reckless driving
  • DUI involving property damage
  • DUI involving an alleged injury

License and Court-Related Matters

  • Knowingly driving with a suspended license
  • Repeat criminal traffic offenses
  • Failure to appear on a criminal traffic charge

Crash and Police-Evasion Charges

  • Leaving the scene of a crash
  • Fleeing or attempting to elude
  • Failure to comply with a lawful police order

The Miami-Dade Clerk identifies DUI, reckless driving, knowingly driving with a suspended license, and leaving the scene with property damage as common criminal traffic violations. Unlike an ordinary civil citation, a criminal traffic charge requires a court appearance and may lead to an arrest or warrant if ignored.

Traffic stops and enforcement occur throughout Miami, including along Biscayne Boulevard, US 1, Flagler Street, Calle Ocho, Coral Way, Miami Avenue, and Brickell Avenue. Drivers may also encounter enforcement near school zones, crosswalks, bike lanes, shopping districts, apartment areas, and busy intersections.

A Florida FY2024 highway-safety report stated that Miami Police conducted 18 high-visibility DUI enforcement operations and two checkpoints through a grant-funded program. Those activities included 842 traffic stops and 19 DUI arrests.

A Miami DUI lawyer can review why the stop occurred, whether officers followed proper procedures, and whether the available evidence supports the charge.


Drug Possession and Drug Trafficking Charges

Drug cases may involve allegations of possession, sale, delivery, manufacturing, conspiracy, or trafficking.

A drug trafficking charge does not always require proof that someone sold drugs. Under Florida law, knowingly possessing more than a statutory amount of a controlled substance may support a trafficking charge. The applicable threshold and potential sentence depend on the substance and quantity involved.

A Miami drug trafficking lawyer may examine several parts of the case.

  • Why police stopped or detained the person
  • Whether officers had legal grounds for a search
  • Whether a warrant covered the location or property searched

Possession and Knowledge

  • Who owned or controlled the property
  • Whether the accused knew the substance was present
  • Whether another person had access to the location
  • Whether the area was shared by several people

Handling of the Evidence

  • How officers collected and stored the substance
  • Whether the substance was properly tested
  • Whether the reported weight was accurate
  • Whether the evidence was preserved correctly

Statements and Recorded Evidence

  • Whether officers obtained statements lawfully
  • Whether video provides the full context
  • Whether an informant or witness provided reliable information

These cases may begin with a traffic stop, search warrant, package investigation, confidential informant, or larger state or federal investigation.

The government must still prove each required part of the charge. The presence of drugs in a shared vehicle, home, apartment, or business does not automatically explain who knew about or controlled them.


Fraud and White Collar Crime Defense

Fraud and white collar cases often involve large volumes of financial records, electronic communications, contracts, billing data, or business documents. Investigations may begin months before an arrest or formal charge.

The firm handles allegations involving:

Healthcare and Insurance Fraud

  • Healthcare fraud
  • Medicare or Medicaid fraud
  • Insurance fraud
  • False billing allegations

Business and Financial Fraud

  • Mortgage fraud
  • Wire or mail fraud
  • Business fraud
  • Identity theft
  • Forgery

Financial Transactions and Organization-Based Charges

  • Money laundering
  • Embezzlement
  • Misappropriation of business funds
  • Racketeering allegations

Florida law covers many forms of fraud, and some alleged conduct may also fall under the state’s White Collar Crime Victim Protection Act. The exact charge depends on the alleged actions, financial loss, number of victims, and other facts.

Early representation may help when investigators request an interview, records, or access to electronic devices. A person or business under investigation should consider speaking with counsel before providing statements or documents.


Theft and Embezzlement Charges

Florida defines theft as knowingly obtaining, using, or attempting to use someone else’s property with the intent to deprive that person of the property or use it without authorization. The level of the charge may depend on the value and type of property involved.

Theft-related allegations may involve:

Retail and Property Theft

  • Shoplifting or retail theft
  • Grand theft
  • Theft from a home, vehicle, or business
  • Theft involving entrusted property

Employee and Business Allegations

  • Employee theft
  • Misuse of company funds
  • Embezzlement
  • Misappropriation of business property

Financial and Identity-Related Theft

  • Credit card allegations
  • Identity-related theft
  • Unauthorized transfers
  • Use of financial information without permission

Embezzlement allegations may be prosecuted through theft, fraud, or other financial-crime laws depending on the facts. These cases often require a detailed review of financial records, access permissions, ownership, intent, and established business practices.

A financial loss or accounting dispute does not always prove criminal intent. A Miami theft lawyer can review the records, transactions, communications, and relationship between the parties.


State and Federal Criminal Charges

Some criminal cases remain in Florida state court. Others may be investigated or prosecuted by federal authorities.

The Miami-Dade criminal court system has separate county and circuit operations. County Criminal generally handles misdemeanor matters, while Circuit Criminal processes felony cases, arrest warrants, indictments, and related filings.

Federal cases may involve allegations such as drug trafficking, money laundering, healthcare fraud, wire fraud, or activity across state or national borders.

Federal investigations can include:

Court and Investigative Demands

  • Grand jury subpoenas
  • Search warrants
  • Requests for interviews
  • Demands for business or financial records

Evidence and Property

  • Financial records
  • Electronic evidence
  • Recorded communications
  • Assets or property subject to seizure

Government Involvement

  • Multiple investigative agencies
  • Federal prosecutors
  • Investigations across several jurisdictions

Federal criminal cases follow different procedures and sentencing rules. They may also involve lengthy investigations before formal charges are filed.

Gimenez & Carrillo represents clients in both state and federal criminal matters.


Emergency Bond Hearings in Miami-Dade County

When someone remains in custody, the family’s first concern is often whether and when that person can be released.

Florida courts may consider several factors when setting bail or other release conditions.

The Current Charge

  • The nature and seriousness of the charge
  • The weight of the available evidence
  • Possible danger to the community

Community and Financial Ties

  • Family ties
  • Length of residence in the community
  • Employment history
  • Financial resources

Prior Conduct

  • Prior convictions
  • Past failures to appear
  • Previous attempts to avoid court proceedings
  • Conduct while on an earlier form of release

These factors do not guarantee that the court will grant or reduce a bond. However, a criminal defense lawyer can gather relevant information and present arguments based on the person’s circumstances.

Miami-Dade County currently conducts felony bond hearings twice each weekday. Weekend and holiday hearings generally take place once per day at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building. Schedules and procedures can change, so families should verify the current calendar.

Information that may help an attorney prepare for a bond hearing includes:

Arrest and Case Information

  • Full legal name and date of birth
  • Booking number
  • Arresting agency
  • Current detention location
  • Known charges

Community Information

  • Length of time living in Miami-Dade County
  • Family ties to the area
  • Employment or school information
  • Prior court history

Release Planning

  • Medical needs
  • Proposed living arrangements
  • Transportation to court
  • Ability to follow release conditions
  • Contact information for supporting witnesses

If a loved one has been arrested, contact the firm promptly and provide the available booking and case information.

Request a Free Initial Consultation

Call (305) 444-3000


What Happens After a Criminal Arrest in Miami?

The exact process depends on the charge and whether the case is in state or federal court. A Florida state criminal case may include:

  1. Arrest or notice to appear: Law enforcement takes the person into custody or issues instructions to appear in court.
  2. First appearance and bond: A judge reviews custody and release issues.
  3. Arraignment: The accused receives the formal charge and enters a plea.
  4. Discovery: The defense obtains and reviews reports, recordings, test results, witness information, and other evidence.
  5. Pretrial motions: An attorney may ask the court to address legal or evidence issues.
  6. Negotiations: The parties may discuss whether the case can be resolved without trial.
  7. Trial: If the case does not resolve, the prosecution must prove the charge in court.
  8. Sentencing or post-trial proceedings: These stages occur when there is a conviction or guilty plea.

Not every case follows the same path. Charges may change, and some matters may end before trial. A lawyer can explain the process based on the specific court, charge, and evidence.


Possible Defense Issues in a Miami Criminal Case

A criminal defense does not come from a standard checklist. The right approach depends on what happened and what the evidence can prove.

Depending on the case, an attorney may examine:

Police Conduct

  • Whether police had lawful grounds for a stop
  • Whether officers had legal authority to conduct a search
  • Whether officers followed proper arrest procedures
  • Whether statements were obtained lawfully

Physical and Electronic Evidence

  • Whether testing methods and equipment were reliable
  • Whether investigators properly collected and preserved evidence
  • Whether video or electronic records provide full context
  • Whether evidence was altered, lost, or handled improperly

Required Parts of the Charge

  • Whether the accused knew about or controlled the item involved
  • Whether prosecutors can prove criminal intent
  • Whether prosecutors can connect the accused to the alleged conduct
  • Whether another person may have committed the alleged act

Witness Testimony

  • Whether witnesses gave consistent accounts
  • Whether a witness had a reason to provide false information
  • Whether available records support or contradict the witness
  • Whether an identification was reliable

Finding a possible issue does not guarantee dismissal or another specific result. Still, a detailed investigation can help the accused understand the evidence, available defenses, and possible paths forward.


You do not always need to wait for an arrest or formal charge to contact a lawyer.

A person may learn about an investigation through:

Direct Contact From Authorities

  • A request for an interview
  • Contact from a detective or federal agent
  • A request to surrender
  • A search warrant
  • A subpoena
  • A demand for records or electronic information

Actions Involving Other People or Property

  • Questions directed to an employer or business partner
  • Seizure of a phone, computer, records, or funds
  • Notice that another person has been arrested

Early legal representation may allow an attorney to communicate with investigators, help the client avoid unnecessary statements, preserve evidence, and prepare for possible court proceedings.

A lawyer may also help arrange a voluntary surrender when appropriate. This can provide time to address practical concerns and prepare for an initial court appearance.


How Gimenez & Carrillo Can Help

Gimenez & Carrillo can review the arrest, investigation, court record, and available evidence. The firm can then explain the charges and build a defense plan based on the facts.

Immediate Representation

The criminal defense team may:

  • Explain the charge and possible consequences
  • Communicate with law enforcement or prosecutors
  • Assist with surrender and custody arrangements
  • Represent the client at a bond hearing

Investigation and Evidence Review

The firm may also:

  • Obtain and review discovery
  • Examine searches, stops, testing, and statements
  • Interview witnesses and preserve evidence
  • Review financial and electronic records

Court Preparation

When appropriate, the legal team may:

  • File pretrial motions
  • Discuss possible resolutions
  • Prepare the case for trial
  • Represent the client during court proceedings

Client Guidance

Throughout the case, the firm can:

  • Explain important developments
  • Discuss available options
  • Prepare the client for hearings
  • Keep the client informed about the case

The goal is to protect the client’s rights and provide clear guidance at each stage. No lawyer can promise a particular result. However, careful preparation can help the client make informed decisions.

Criminal Defense Led by Joseph G. Tesmond, Esq.

The firm’s criminal defense team is led by Joseph G. Tesmond, Esq..

Mr. Tesmond has lived in Miami since 1982 and graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1986. He spent 12 years as an Assistant Public Defender in Miami-Dade County and became a Felony Division Training Attorney before entering private practice.

His criminal defense work includes state and federal cases involving DUI, drug trafficking, fraud, money laundering, theft, weapons allegations, robbery, and other serious charges.

This local and courtroom experience helps the firm understand how criminal cases move through the Miami-Dade justice system.


Areas We Serve Near Miami

From its Miami office, Gimenez & Carrillo serves clients throughout Miami and Miami-Dade County.

Central Miami

  • Downtown Miami
  • Brickell
  • Little Havana
  • Wynwood
  • Edgewater
  • Midtown Miami

South Miami-Dade Communities

  • Coconut Grove
  • Coral Gables
  • South Miami
  • Kendall
  • Pinecrest
  • Key Biscayne

Western Miami-Dade Communities

  • Doral
  • Sweetwater
  • Westchester

Northern and Coastal Communities

  • Hialeah
  • Miami Lakes
  • North Miami
  • Miami Beach

The firm also assists people facing charges arising from incidents near major roads, entertainment districts, shopping areas, residential communities, and other high-traffic parts of South Florida.


Frequently Asked Questions About Miami Criminal Defense

Should I Speak With Police If I Believe I Am Innocent?

You should consider speaking with a criminal defense lawyer before answering questions about an alleged offense.

Even an innocent person may provide an incomplete or unclear statement that investigators later interpret differently. You can remain respectful while stating that you want to speak with an attorney.

Can a Lawyer Help Before Criminal Charges Are Filed?

Yes. A lawyer may be able to help during the investigative stage, before an arrest or formal charge.

This may include communicating with investigators, responding to interview requests, reviewing subpoenas, preserving evidence, or arranging a voluntary surrender when appropriate.

What Is the Difference Between a Misdemeanor and a Felony in Florida?

A misdemeanor is generally less serious than a felony, but it can still lead to jail, probation, fines, and a criminal record.

A felony may carry a possible state prison sentence and other long-term consequences. The exact charge level and penalties depend on the offense and facts of the case.

Can a Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer Help With an Emergency Bond Hearing?

A lawyer may represent an arrested person at a first appearance or bond hearing.

The lawyer can review the charge, gather information about community ties, and present arguments about release conditions. However, the judge makes the final bond decision.

Can a DUI Charge Affect My Driver’s License Before the Criminal Case Ends?

Yes. A DUI arrest may create both a criminal court case and a separate driver-license issue.

Different deadlines may apply. Because those deadlines can be short, a person arrested for DUI should seek legal advice promptly.


Speak With a Miami Criminal Defense Lawyer

You do not have to face a criminal investigation, arrest, or court hearing without legal guidance.

Gimenez & Carrillo, LLC can review your situation, explain the next steps, and discuss how the firm may be able to help. Contact the Miami office for a free initial consultation.

Call (305) 444-3000 or Request a Free Initial Consultation. Hablamos Español.

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